Saturday, December 28, 2019

Comparison Of Hobbes And Locke s State Of Nature

The state is oppressive and was created to exploit people. This essay will examine why the state is needed, two states with different political views, how it impacts individuals as well as looking at the political views from two philosophers of social contract theory. Both Hobbes and Locke’s theory will be applied to Poland and North Korea. This first section provides a general discussion of the Hobbes and Locke’s state of nature and how it relates to individuals. According to Lacewing (2008), the state of nature can be defined as an idea of existence without government, without a state or laws. The state of nature for each philosopher differ because their mind-sets are shaped by their environment and experiences in life. Hobbes looks at man’s state of nature from a pessimistic point of view. Life according to Hobbes is an egoistic quest for the satiation of desires, in which everybody are allowed to go about as they wish and might represent a danger to others presence and survival. Man will additionally will be foe to one another, man is selfish and will only act on their man’s common state, and life for man will be solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. In the leviathan, Hobbes goes on by stating that man wants protection, since they can t all have it, they assume that the individuals who wis h it alongside them will attempt and take it away â€Å"the cause of this is not always that a man hopes for a more intensive delight than he has already attained to†¦ but he cannotShow MoreRelatedGeorge Hobbes And Locke s Theories On Government, Human Nature, And Natural Law1661 Words   |  7 Pagestheir proximity to one another and because of their similar nature. For instance, I wrote about Basque and Catalonian independence in Spain. While it may be apt to say that they are the same for a number of reasons. They were inherently different because of the small details that change their trajectory to land close to each other but not in the same place. Much is the same when comparing Hobbes’ and Locke’s theories on government, human nature, and natural law. Both may come to the same conclusion aboutRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The State Of Nature1727 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophers the notion of the State of Nature, a concept used to describe the hypothetical conditions of human life before the development of societies, is important in determining political societies, or the governmental structures that composed these. However, many philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature. In this essay I am going to use the writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau to explain how their notions of the State of Nature shape the way they envisionRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke888 Words   |  4 PagesThe comparison of these two men is a very interesting pair. They both share ideas that are very similar but diverge in the moments that solidify their stance on their opinion. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke is both political scientist who have made strides in the area of social contracts and share being natural law theorist also. Locke and all other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal and there fore struck contracts with each other to secure safety among them. HobbesRead MoreJohn Lo cke s Theory Of Government884 Words   |  4 Pages This essay will discuss and show how Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution follows the speculation of government from the philosopher John Locke. We’ll additionally discuss Thomas Hobbes’s theory of government. Both John Locke and Jefferson’s theories contributed to the American Revolution and to the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution found within the Declaration of Independence follows John Locke’s theory of government in multiple aspects, as well as inRead MoreHuman Nature, By John Locke Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesHuman nature is a cruel mistress that depending on a person’s view on the world can be really on either ok or really bad. In only isolated situations does human nature lead people to do true good while in general human nature leads to bad decisions and equally bad results. Philosophers have all written about human nature in t heir commonwealths as well as in their imagined states of nature. Thomas Hobbes in his book, Levithan, and John Locke in his second treatise in his book, Two Treatises on GovernmentRead MoreThe Relationship Between Locke And Rousseau On Human Nature2003 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION This essay is aimed at discussing how human nature in Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau impact the way that the role and function of the state is viewed. Human Nature is referred to as the essential and immutable character of all human beings. Others may refer to it as the biological or genetic factor suggesting that there is an established and unchanging human core. It highlights what is innate and natural about human life, as opposed to what human beings have gained from education or throughRead MoreHobbes, Locke, And Rousseau s Theory Of Government3619 Words   |  15 Pages Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau: Who Has the Most Scripturally Correct Theory of Government? Katherine Shoemaker GOVT 302-B01 Professor Stephen Witham Liberty University â€Æ' Outline I. John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are the three philosophers that have the most developed view of human nature as it applies to government. a. Each of these philosophers has a literary work or works that look at human nature and its application to government. b. We will be examining Locke’s SecondRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Political Philosophy Essay3649 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: The term â€Å"Political Philosophy† is a normative study of state, government, relationships between individual and communities, laws, rights and justice. It depends on the philosophers that can be entangled with ethics, economics and also metaphysics. Political thinkers are the pioneers of â€Å"Modern Politics† in the world. The first serious political thinkers emerged in Greece. Plato and Aristotle are two great philosophers of ancient Greece. Plato in his book â€Å"The Republic† delivers theRead MoreThe Principles Of Empiricism And The Spirit Behind It2295 Words   |  10 Pagesand the problems it gave rise to. Locke, John, An Essay concerning human understanding, Everyman, 1961: Book 1, of Innate ideas, Book 2, chapter 1, of ideas in general and their original, Berkeley, George, A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. Empiricists endorse the idea that we have no source of knowledge in S or for the concepts we use in S other than sense experience. This radical way of thinking began in the 17th century, with John Locke often regarded as the â€Å"father of BritishRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesBranches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: †¢ Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. †¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Legal Battle Between Pro Choice Activists And Pro Life...

It is not just a radical feminist opinion, but rather fact, that women in the United States live in a patriarchal society. The majority of the lawmakers in the US are male, ergo they can afford to turn a blind eye to the problems of low-income and marginalized women. Since the Roe v. Wade decision in 1973, there has been a continuous legal battle between pro-choice activists and pro-life supporters. This fight has snowballed from a discussion about the morality of abortion to an argument that the whole of women haven’t a right to reproductive/ gynecological care at all. Now we stand here, around 50 decades later, with several laws, polices, and judges that seek to curtail a women’s options for reproductive health. Current Research The Post Roe V. Wade Era In 1973, the United States Supreme Court voted to uphold the legality of abortion. In the period immediately after the decision, small steps were staring to be made to make basic women’s healthcare available to all women in the country; regardless of race, religion, or income bracket. The role of pro-choice activists, however, quickly began to need to shape itself around countering antiabortion initiatives. At the front of the conservative agenda is the restriction of affordable contraception and pregnancy care. In the current political climate, for the first time since Roe v. Wade, for many women of all backgrounds, it is hard to receive an abortion safely and privately. Modern laws and policies have so greatlyShow MoreRelatedCivil Court Case Of Roe V. Wade1332 Words   |  6 Pagesfought between two sides since the 1800s. It was not until the 1973 Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade, that the two sides that are known today as Pro-Choice and Pro-Life emerged as the names of the people fighting for each of their thoughts and beliefs. Why does any battle, fight, or war start? Well, because two sides cannot get what they each want. One wants freedom of choice and the other wants the baby’s life to matter more than the choice of termination. By 1965, it looked like Pro-Life was winningRead MoreEssay about Research on Abortion1973 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion Theme: Abortion is the practice of killing the weakest and most defenseless among us, unethically depriving them of the right to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness, just as slaves in captivity and the targeted Jews. Tragically, it has been ingrained within our culture, that our unborn children are routinely sacrificed on the twin altars of feminist ideologyRead MoreEssay on The History Of The Pro-Choice Movement3922 Words   |  16 PagesThe History Of The Pro-Choice Movement   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On January 22, 1973, the movement to legalize abortion achieved its greatest victory with the Roe v. Wade ruling. This paper will analyze the rise and continuation of this movement over the course of the past forty years. Unlike other social movements, the Pro-Choice movement as maintained it’s power even after apparent victory was achieved. Due to this, the abortion argument continues today and will probably continue into this century and beyondRead More Exploring the Abortion Issue Essay3768 Words   |  16 Pagescan not state that there is simply a conflict between a woman’s right to privacy/autonomy of her body (i.e. the right to choose) and the right to life (particularly the right of the fetus to be born). It is also not adequate to claim that the alternating theories of when life is created is at the core of the conflict over abortion, because the definition of the creation of life does not determine when and why the state will protect the right of the life of the fetus. The overlying issue is a combinationRead MoreHow Public Opinion Influences Participation Both within the United States and Mexico1778 Words   |  7 PagesMexico has been highly controversial and a serious topics that have caused diametrical consequences for the two major cams in the debate, the pro-life and pro- choice supporters. As discussed in lecture, abortion is an issue that is pretty clear-cut, those who oppose, te nd to oppose it without the opportunity to compromise. Likewise, those who are pro- choice are similarly unlikely to shift on their position. It is in this social context of abortion sparring in which interestingly enough both the UnitedRead MoreAbortion Is a Womans Choice Essay1965 Words   |  8 PagesU.S., abortion is one of the most controversial discussions concerning women simply because it has been said for many years now that abortion should not be legal. Many who oppose abortion do not know what an abortion is, or even why a woman might choose to have an abortion. This research essay will discuss why it should be a woman’s choice to have an abortion and attempt to discuss the many reasons behind choosing an abortion. Abortions have been practiced since the days of the ancient worldRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice2711 Words   |  11 Pagesor ‘right’ being debated today. Millions of people are not alive today because they were terminated before they were born through the process of abortion. There are two sides of the abortion debate: pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life is against abortion while pro-choice is for women having the choice as to what they want to do with their bodies. There are also many people in the middle of the argument that are okay with abortion but only under certain circumstances. Bills over abortion are constantlyRead MoreThe Cost Of Late Term Abortion2159 Words   |  9 Pagesand social activism coming from Pro-life and Pro-choice proponents in the 25 years following the Supreme Court s landmark decision in Roe v. Wade. Far from settling the issue of a woman s constitutional right to an abortion, the Roe decision galvanized pro-life and prochoice groups and pr ecipitated many small battles in what many on both sides view to be a war between fetal protection and women s access to reproductive choice (Oliveri, 1998). Now, the choice to abort a child in what is nowRead MoreAbortion And Birth Control Rights In The Catholic Church.1752 Words   |  8 Pagesat the top of the list for political strife and conversation; being â€Å"pro-choice† and â€Å"pro-life† are labels thrown around between Republicans and Democrats on the political platform. Despite the topics’ recent political trend due to our country’s new pro-life administration, it has always been a trending topic for women since the 1960s. Monumentally, the 1973 Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade made abortion legal. Despite its legal status, the controversy over the rights a woman has to choose her stanceRead MoreMedical Marijuana: Weed Warfare Essay2418 Words   |  10 Pagesthere lay an elderly man, clad in his hospital gown, crying in pain as he battles hi s severe kidney cancer. His daughter nervously paces around the room, as she is faced with a decision of whether to go with the doctor’s choice of giving her father the prescription of medical marijuana for treatment. The doctor enters the room, asking for the decision, so he can start treatment. The daughter struggling with the decision between using a substance abusing drug to help lessen her father’s pain, or request

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Family Over the Time

Question: Write about the "The Family Over the Time". Answer: Introduction: The word family gives rise to million memories in our hearts and minds. By definition, family is an association of relatives descendent from a common ancestor. It is also an establishment consisting of parents and their children (Findlay, Tam, Kohen, 2017). Each member of a family holds a particular place in the family and has a particular role to play. In other words family is a concept that affects the entire upbringing and character of a particular person (Hampden-Thompson, 2013). Over time, the concept of family has changed significantly. Certain factors are there that affected these changes. The effect of such factors on a family may result in either positive or negative outcome as well. This report discusses upon four key factors influencing these changes, their impacts in general society as well as on my family that I have seen over the time. A critical analysis of the changes or the lack of changes is also discussed here. Family Structure and Size: The most common concept of family is an establishment comprising of a father, a mother and children governed by cultural connotations and traditions. The Canadian family structure had seen a significant amount of changes over the time and in recent years (Ammerman, Roof, 2014). Alternative family structures have emerged in recent time almost replacing the traditional family structure that comprised of married couples living with children (Andersen et al., 2013). Traditionally grandparents used to be part of the family as well. Nowadays, emergence of nuclear family tends to exclude grandparents from the basic family structure and include them in extended family ("Canada First Nations Families", 2017). At present, a standard family consists of four members including parents and two children (Beaujot, Liu Ravanera, 2014). I am raised in a similarly structured family. I live with my father, my mother and my brother. Historically the patterns among Canadian families varied in a wide range. Before the arrival of Europeans, different societies and language groups had different customs in their family structure. In nomadic hunting tribes, men after marriage use to live with their wives family. Women took part in hunting and farming activities. On the other hand, in the fishing community women after marriage resided in the patrilocal residence, that is with their husbands family. Sometimes what we call as modern trends was seen in such communities. After the arrival of Europeans, the family structure and traditions among Canadian society changed considerably. The present notion of common law marriage was introduced with the arrival of Europeans as well. It led to the generation of modern nuclear family concept in the Canadian society ("Canada First Nations Families", 2017). As mentioned earlier I belong to a standard nuclear family. My grandparents from my fathers side followed the same pattern of family. My mothers family however followed the traditional notion of family where my maternal grandparents still stay with their son and his family. For generations my fathers side of the family followed the nuclear pattern. After getting a job children choose to live separately from their parents. The traditions are different in my mothers family. The reasons behind such changes are difficult to state but the probable cause is that the place of work tended to be different from their hometown. That encouraged children to live separately from their parents. Now such changes arise due to the limitation of job opportunities in the hometown. My maternal family always resided in the urban area hence no limitation of job opportunity was there. That may have played a key role in the fact that, children stayed with their parents and grandparents. Patterns of Marriage or Divorce: The Canadian society is dominated by the traditional Christian concept of marriage since the foundation of the country. The marriage patterns were influenced by western culture mostly. Historical data shows that prior to Second World War the average age of male for marriage varied from 25-29 during their first marriage where as for females the age varied between 20 and 25 (Eichler, 2017). A significant gap in age between bride and groom was present.A variety of factors may have influenced the changes in marriage patterns. These factors may be the indigenous customs of a particular social group or the religious influence (Adser Ferrer, 2014). In aboriginal communities, the women and men held similar status in a family. Women like men had free choice over whom to marry and when to end a marriage if required of chosen. After the invasions of Christian missionaries, these values changed. Men started holding higher positions and the society became patriarchal. The prospect of sexual intimacy before marriage was also looked down by Christian customs but not in Canadian aboriginal communities (Hou Myles, 2013). The choice of spouse in the aboriginal communities rested upon the bride and groom entirely. However, later family and community influence was seen in choice of spouses. Often traditionally life partners were chosen by family. Presently the customs see changes as the society changes with time. Nowadays the choice of spouse resides with the bride and groom again as seen previously with the aboriginal communities. The marriage rituals in the past were traditionally religious in Canada although in present times civil marri ages of court marriages are also common. Previously there had been a custom of paying Bride price in the aboriginal communities. However, in present times such practices are obsolete. Presently the Canadian society adopted western marriage practices however traditional rituals of indigenous communities are not obsolete yet. Divorce had not been a common concept in Canadian family and society until after the Second World War. Divorce in Canada was extremely limited until 1968 (Ward, 2017). Canada had the lowest divorce rate in the western world. The only reason for divorce until that time was adultery. Alternative unions became a practice in Canadian society in the 21st century. Same-sex marriages have been legalized in some provinces of Canada in 2003. Such changes in the marriage and divorce patterns have a significant effect on the basic family structure and values of Canadian community (Hiller Recoules, 2013). There has been no history of divorce in my family both from paternal side and maternal side. Although distantly related cousin of mine from my paternal side practice live in relationship, it was not the case in common. Such lack of divorce rate may be due to many reasons. Holding on to traditional values may be one of them or simply lack of adulterous relationships may be other. In any instance divorce is always a hard concept to fathom for children. Estranged relationship between parents tends to put unnecessary pressure onto a childs mind. Child Bearing Habits and Rituals: In Canada the traditions for child bearing for women was to conceive in early age. Women due to early marriages tend to conceive children in early age as well. Birthrates were high in Canadian society in aboriginal communities however in modern times a significant decline in birth rate had been observed. This may be due to the fact that there had been a significant rise in abortion rates for the past few decades (Margolis Wright, 2016). Access to contraception also plays a critical role in such decline. In aboriginal communities, the average child bearing age was in mid 20s (Metcalfe, Vekved Tough, 2014). The pattern change in the modern era slightly. However, a drastic change was observed after 2010 in Canadian childbearing patterns. The average age of women conceiving their first child changed to 30. Changes in number of children were also observed. Previously it was a norm of having more than two children in standard Canadian family. After Second World War, there had been a sign ificant rise in birth rate, which was named by the scholars as post war baby boom. Now the norm has become having two children. A single child family is also very common. These similar patterns were also present in my family from my maternal side (Metcalfe, Vekved Tough, 2014). My great grandparents from my mothers side had three boys and two girls. My grandparents had two boys and two girls. My mother grew up with many siblings. However such patterns are absent in my family from my fathers side. My father had been a single child. My grandfather had only one sister. Currently my family is a standard two children pattern. Such variations in the patterns may be due to multiple reasons. An influence of the trends of society may definitely be a significant factor. Lack of too many children in my paternal side of family may be because they tend to follow nuclear family pattern where bringing up many children could be troublesome. On the other hand, a lack of divorce patterns in both the side may be again due to the presence of children. Studies show that couples who have children are less likely to undergo separation than couples who have no child. Divorce has significant affect on a childs mind. Children have soft minds and are malleable in nature. The environm ents they grow up in always have an effect in their character. A child living in a home full of conflicts tends to have a conflicted mind as well. These scenarios may have governed majority of the Canadian families to stay together and have multiple children. Gender Roles with in the Family: The history of Canadian society reflects upon a patriarchal society however, in aboriginal communities it was not the case (Connell, 2014). As discussed earlier, men in the nomadic hunting bands use to live with their wives in her family home. Women in many cases held a higher position in society and household than men. In aboriginal communities both men and women use to work and care for their family in an equal manner. After the advent of Europeans and Christian community in Canada, the norms changed drastically (Eagly, 2013). The Canadian society after being influenced by the Christian missionaries became a patriarchal society in major part. Women started playing a more conventional role in the family (Denis, 2013). Women were entitled with the responsibility of managing home and children where as men used to work outside home. Later however the norms again changed when men and women started working outside the home together or separately however women were still responsible for m anaging homes and children on the major part together with outside work (Mandell Johnson, 2016). Even in modern times, we see such customs. Until my grandfathers generation, this had been the norm in my family although from may parents generation the norm became that both men and women share equal responsibility for managing home and work. Such changes follow patterns of the society. Conclusion: Family culture patterns customs change with changing times as change is an inevitable thing. We have seen how the norms of society changed with time and the effect that had on Canadian families. My family had not been an exception of the general rule. It followed the trend s of time in family structure, childbearing patterns, and gender roles. Such changes influence each individual and their characters. The difference in patterns and culture is normally called generation gap and that is prominent in majority of the families in the modern society. The changes that are observed in my family are governed by multiple factors but the common influence is the society and the trends the society follow in a particular era. In conclusion, it can be said that the social norms and people ling in the society always and in majority influence the changes that we observe in families over time. References: Adser, A., Ferrer, A. (2014). Immigrants and demography: Marriage, divorce, and fertility.Handbook of the economics of international migration A,1, 315-358. Ammerman, N. T., Roof, W. C. (2014).Work, Family and Religion in Contemporary Society: Remaking Our Lives. Routledge. Andersen, S., Ertac, S., Gneezy, U., List, J. A., Maximiano, S. (2013). Gender, competitiveness, and socialization at a young age: Evidence from a matrilineal and a patriarchal society.Review of Economics and Statistics,95(4), 1438-1443. Beaujot, R., Liu, J., Ravanera, Z. (2014). Family diversity and inequality: The Canadian case.Population Change and Life-course Cluster Discussion Paper,1(1). Canada First Nations Families. (2017). Family.jrank.org. Retrieved 31 January 2017, from https://family.jrank.org/pages/199/Canada-First-Nations-Families.html Connell, R. W. (2014).Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. John Wiley Sons. Denis, V. S. (2013). Feminism is for everybody: Aboriginal women, feminism, and diversity.Gender and Women's Studies in Canada: Critical Terrain, 16. Eagly, A. H. (2013).Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation. Psychology Press. Eichler, M. (2017). Marriage in Canada. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 31 January 2017, from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/marriage-and-divorce/ Findlay, L., Tam, B., Kohen, D. (2017). Conceptualization of family: complexities of defining an Indigenous family.Indigenous Policy Journal,27(3). Hampden-Thompson, G. (2013). Family policy, family structure, and childrens educational achievement.Social Science Research,42(3), 804-817. Hiller, V., Recoules, M. (2013). Changes in divorce patterns: Culture and the law.International Review of Law and Economics,34, 77-87. Hou, F., Myles, J. (2013). Interracial marriage and status-caste exchange in Canada and the United States.Ethnic and racial studies,36(1), 75-96. Mandell, N., Johnson, J. L. (2016). RACE, CLASS, AND SExUALITY. Margolis, R., Wright, L. (2016). Older Adults With Three Generations of Kin: Prevalence, Correlates, and Transfers.The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbv158. Metcalfe, A., Vekved, M., Tough, S. C. (2014). Educational Attainment, Perception of Workplace Support and Its Influence on Timing of Childbearing for Canadian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.Maternal and child health journal,18(7), 1675-1682. Smith, C. A. (Ed.). (2014).Regional analysis: Economic systems(Vol. 1). Academic Press. Ward, P. (2017). History of Marriage and Divorce. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 31 January 2017, from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/history-of-marriage-and-divorce/

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Economic Development free essay sample

Nigeria as a developing economy cannot achieve full development without the contribution of the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). In most developed economies, the main stay of their economy has been attributed to the effectiveness of the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) is accepted globally as a tool for empowering the citizenry and economic growth. It has been associated with the rapid economic growth of countries in Asia and North America. In Nigeria efforts have been made by successive governments to reduce poverty and accelerate economic growth by increasing foreign direct investment, diversifying the economy, enacting policy frameworks which favor small business ownership and sometimes initiating employment and entrepreneurship programs. Nigeria as a developing economy needs the contribution of the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) to be able to become one of the twenty most industrialized economies by the year 2020. Therefore, the problem is to critically examine the role of the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in the growth nd development of the Nigerian economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The role of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in facilitating the economic development of any country cannot be underestimated. In Nigeria, for example, SMEs provide an average of 50 per cent of Jobs and same proportion of industrial output. Experts say that the SME sector, can thrive in Nigeria, if the government can address the challenges of poor infrastructure, lack of financing, multiple taxation and inconsistent government policy. The Africa Economic Analysis reported that, The proportion of Nigerian SMEs and heir impact on the economy is pretty much, similar to those in other countries of the world, especially in the advanced economies. There are approximately 23 million small businesses in the United States. These altogether employ more than 50 per cent of the private workforce, and generate more than half of the nations Gross Domestic Product. In the European Union, SMEs are seen as largely essential for European employment. Each year, one million new SMEs are set up in the European Union. SMEs account for 99. 8 per cent of all companies and 65 per cent of business turnover in the European Union. The Director-General of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria, Alhaji Muhammad Umar, at a recent forum in Abuja said that the agency targets to develop a minimum of 10,000 small businesses which will in turn generate about one million Jobs annually. This study will attempt to denne what constitute small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) from different authors, the challenges being faced by SMEs in Nigeria, the role of government in promoting the development and growth of SMEs, the role of financial institutions, and to also look at the role of the small and medium scale nterprises (SMEs) in the growth and development of the Nigerian economy. REFERENCES Central bank of Nigeria 2003, Seminar on small and medium industries equity investments scheme (smieis) publication of CBN Training Centre, Lagos. Edit Iukacs, 2003, The economic role of SMEs in world economy, especially in Europe, institute of business sciences, university of miskolic, Hungary. Normah M. A. 2005, SMEs: Building block for economic growth, Kuala Lumpur. Rotimi 0. , 2006, 6th African venture capital association conference, Dakar, Senegal.